ADULTS WITH DYSLEXIA
Dyslexia is often thought of as a problem of childhood. In fact it is a lifelong condition. It will not go away if it is ignored. If
Dyslexia is not identified and if specific appropriate help is not provided the ill effects can last into adulthood. The result may well
be a lifetime of underachievement and frustration.
Dyslexia is not as easy to identify in adults as it is in children because adults will usually have developed ways of coping with or
hiding a reading problem.
The following is a list of questions for any adult who thinks she/he may be dyslexic.
- Do you dislike reading aloud?
- Is reading new material difficult?
- Does it take you a long time to read a book?
- Do you sometimes pronounce words incorrectly?
- Do you have problems with spelling?
- Did you have difficulty at school and did you do less well in written exams than you feel you should have?
- Do you find it hard to write letters, reports, or even to take phone messages clearly?
- Do you have problems with sentence construction and punctuation?
- Do you get phone numbers wrong?
- Do you confuse 'left' and 'right'?
- Is your handwriting hard to read?
- Do you find it hard to see the mistakes you have made in written work?
- Do you have 'good' days and 'bad' days?
- Do you find it hard to remember things in sequence?
- Do you find it hard to remember new facts, names, etc?
- Do you get confused with times and dates?
- Did you find it hard to learn by 'ordinary' teaching methods?
- Do you forget quickly rather than learn slowly?
- Does someone else in your family have similar learning problems?
Many people will say yes to some of these questions. Some people will say yes to many of them.
If you are one of those people and you think that you might have a Specific Learning Difficulty/Dyslexia, then you may want to have a full
psycho-educational assessment.
PSYCHO-EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
As an adult you have to arrange for your own assessment. There is no state provision, even for people who are unemployed or who have a
medical card.
The Dyslexia Association of Ireland arranges psycho-educational assessments at its Dublin Office. A fee of €400 is usually charged
for this service. Please contact us for further information, or if you would like to place someone on our assessment waiting list.
If the cost of an assessment with the DAI is a problem for you, please talk to us about it. We try to help wherever possible,
although our resources are limited.
The assessment takes between two and three hours and it is done by a psychologist. It includes intelligence testing and tests of reading and spelling
levels. A feedback session is given immediately and a written report is supplied later. Advice on the type of tuition is given and referral
can be made for individual tuition.
There are also many independent private educational psychologists, throughout the country. A list of registered psychologists can be obtained from the
Psychological Society of Ireland's website at www.psihq.ie, by emailing the Society
at info@psihq.ie or by writing to the Society at CX House, 2A Corn Exchange Place, Poolbeg St., Dublin 2.
TUITION
The DAI offers tuition for adults, including third level students, in reading, spelling, essay writing, study skills and exam
techniques. This tuition is designed for people with Dyslexia and is given by specifically trained teachers. A fee is usually charged. This
is not part of the adult literacy programme and meets a very different set of needs.
Career Paths for People with Dyslexia
This course is sponsored by DAI, and funded by FÁS, the Department of Education and Science, and DAI. It is a six-month, full-time course, with ongoing enrolment.
The course is held in Celbridge, Co. Kildare. The Course Code is AT58F.
The course aims to develop the literacy skills, knowledge and experience of adults with Dyslexia to a standard to enable
them to enter the labour force.
Course Content:
- Induction
- Literacy Skills
- Health and Safety
- Presentation Skills
- Interviewing Techniques
- Capacity Building
- Personal Development
- Information Technology
- Business Planning
- Placement Period
The training method consists of presentations and tutorial input which includes practical projects. Participants can work towards
FÁS certification in:
- Communication Skills Level 1
- Foundation in Information Technology
This course is open to any unemployed person over 18 years of age who has been diagnosed with Dyslexia.
Adults who feel they might have a Specific Learning Difficulty (Dyslexia), but who have never been formally assessed,
should contact DAI to arrange an assessment. Funding may be available.
For further information please contact any FÁS office and ask about Course Code AT58F, or contact any of the following:
Emma Matthews, Course Supervisor. Tel: 01 6270805 and email careerpath@eircom.net
Rosie Bissett, DAI Director. Tel: 01 6790276.
Margaret Byrne, FÁS Development Officer. Tel: 01 6012129.
New Evening Class for Adults with Dyslexia
DAI in conjunction with FÁS are now offering a new evening class for adults with dyslexia, which takes place in
the Career Paths centre in Celbridge. This course is offered over 10 evenings, in a block of two evenings per week for five weeks.
This course is free for unemployed adults. The course focuses on developing literacy skills and basic computer skills.
The aim of this course is to enable adults with Dyslexia to re-enter the workforce and/or undertake further training skills.
This course gives them the confidence to better manage their Dyslexia.
This course is free to individuals on social welfare. People who are employed are also welcome to apply for the course;
the fee will be approx. €220.
For further information please contact any FÁS office and ask about Course Code Q195, or contact Emma Matthews,
Course Supervisor at 01 6270805 or email careerpath@eircom.net.
New Information Resources for Adults
At the 2009 Annual Conference of the Dyslexia Association of Ireland, two new information resources for adults were launched by Aine Brady, TD, Junior Minister
for Older People and Health Promotion. They are an introductory leaflet for adults on dyslexia, and a more comprehensive book called "Living with Dyslexia:
Information for Adults with Dyslexia". Hard copies are available from the DAI office. Both can also be accessed online
(PDF format) by clicking on the links below:
Leaflet for Adults on Dyslexia.
Living with Dyslexia: Information for Adults with dyslexia (Book).
COMPUTERS AND ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
Recent developments in computer technology have revolutionised the lives of people with reading and spelling difficulties.
Some of the more high-tech equipment is costly, but many very useful aids cost just a few euros.
LOW-PRICED TECHNIQUES
Some simple techniques which have proved useful:
- Use of coloured paper for photocopying information.
- Use of different coloured highlighters to identify text.
- Use of transparencies in different colours to cover reading material.
- Typed or word-processed notes rather than handwritten ones.
- Provision of information on tape or audio-visually.
- Personalised notebook with relevant names and other necessary information which can be quickly accessed by the user.
- Such simple and inexpensive ideas as changing the font size or background colour on a word processor,
improving the lighting, colour-coding store items, using icons to replace written names have all proved helpful.
MEDIUM-PRICED EQUIPMENT
Franklin Spellmaster - Hand Held Electronic Dictionary
It is simpler to use than a conventional dictionary because if a phonetic version of a word is typed
in, it will give the correct spelling. Available from Argos, Easons, Mr. Calculator, Duke Street, Dublin 2. Cost approx. €40.
Quicktionary Reading Pen
A hand held pen containing PCR software which enables it to scan and read single words and phrases. It has a dictionary
of 200,000 words. Available from iAnsyst Ltd., The White House, 72 Fen Road, Cambridge, CB4 1UN, England. Tel: 0044-1223-420101.
Cost approx. £200 Sterling.
Hand Held Tape Recorder
A simple micro-cassette recorder could be invaluable for recording phone messages, names, addresses, orders, instructions and
any other information which would usually be written down. Available from any good electronic equipment shop.
Cost up to €150 depending on model.
Hand Held Electronic Organiser
These come in a variety of models and prices but can provide the same benefits as the tape recorder. They are also now very socially acceptable.
Available from any good electronic equipment shop.
HIGH-TECH SOLUTIONS
Word processors with grammar and spell check are commonplace but more recently developed items such as scanners, screen readers and voice-operated
software may not be as familiar. A lot of specialist software is also available to help with reading, spelling, writing and organisational skills.
Computer, Printer and Word Processor Packages
These are standard office equipment. For those about to invest in a home computer, you should expect to pay from €1,000 upwards.
Scanners
A scanner allows any printed material to be input to a computer. This means a person with Dyslexia can scan in any document and have it read back by a
screen reading programme. Scanners can cost as little as €120, but as with most things, the better, faster scanners will be more expensive.
Screen Reading Programmes
Screen reading programmes will read aloud text on a computer. This can include material which has been scanned into the computer, word processed documents or even the internet.
Some screen readers can even read some European languages. Examples of screen readers are Kurzweil (€1,000), one of the best and most expensive,
as well as more reasonably priced options, e.g. Texthelp (under €200).
Voice Operated Software
Voice operated software allows the user to dictate material onto a computer without worrying about spelling. One of the better voice operated programmes is Dragon Dictate (approx. €150).
RESOURCES
SPECIALIST SUPPLIERS
Andrews Award Systems, 38 Pine Valley Park, Rathfarnham, Dublin 16. Tel: 01-4930011 Email: info@awardsys.net
www.awardsys.net
Computerspeak, Guinness Enterprise Centre, Taylor's Lane, Dublin 8. Tel: 01-6777620 Email: info@computerspeak.ie
www.computerspeak.ie
Diskovery, Unit 2, Waveney, Howth Harbour, Co. Dublin. Tel: 01-8063910 and Fax: 01-8063944 Email: sales@diskovery.ie
Website: www.diskovery.ie
EasyPC, Unit M7, Smithtown Industrial Estate, Shannon, Co. Clare. Tel: 061 240644 Email: sales@easypc.ie
Website: www.easypc.ie EasyPC provide specialist software, advising individuals on what is most appropriate to their needs,
and also offer demonstations, training and technical support.
Edtech Software Ltd., Murrisk, Westport, Co. Mayo. Tel: 098-64886 and Fax: 098-64842 Email: info@edtech.ie
Website: www.edtech.ie
iAnsyst Ltd., The White House, 72 Fen Road, Cambridge CB4 1UN, England. Tel:. 0044-1223-420101
Jackson Technology Ltd., 23 Kiltipper Avenue, Tallaght, Dublin 24. Tel: 01-4518508 and 01-4624793 Email: djackson@iol.ie
Website: www.jacksontechnology.com Sole agents in Ireland for reading pens
Scanning Pens Limited, PO Box 1259, London, SW1V 4BR, United Kingdom.
Suppliers of the Reading Pen (Oxford Dictionary)
Tel: 0044 20 7976 4910
Website: www.scanningpens.co.uk/reading.html
Texthelp Systems Ltd., Enkalon Business Centre, 25 Randalstown Road, Antrim, Northern Ireland BT41 4LJ
Tel: 028 9442 8105 and Fax: 028 9442 8574
Web: www.texthelp.com
DYSLEXIA ORGANISATIONS
Dyslexia Association of Ireland, 1 Suffolk Street, Dublin 2.
Tel: 01-6790276 Website: www.dyslexia.ie
British Dyslexia Association, Unit 8, Bracknell Beeches, Old Bracknell Lane, Bracknell RG12 7BW, England.
Tel: 0044 845 251 9002
Website: www.bdadyslexia.org.uk
Northern Ireland Dyslexia Association Tel: 028 9065 9212
Website: www.nida.org.uk
European Dyslexia Association
Website: www.bedford.ac.uk/eda
Adult Dyslexia Organisation, 336 Brighton Road, London SW9 7AA. Tel: 0044 207 9249559
Website: www.futurenet.co.uk/charity/ado/index.html
Adult Dyslexia Centre, Second Floor, 1-7 Woburn Walk, London WC1H 0JJ. Tel: 0044 207 3888 744
Website: www.adultdyslexiacentre.co.uk
BOOKS ON ADULTS AND DYSLEXIA
Bartlett, D. and Moody, S. Dyslexia in the Workplace (Whurr, 2000)
Heaton, P. and Mitchell, G. Dyslexia, Students in Need. (Whurr, 2001)
Goodwin, V. and Thomson, B. Making Dyslexia Work for You - A self-help guide.
(David Fulton Publishers, ISBN 1-84312-091-7 Website: http://homepage.ntlworld.com/arthur.thomson/
McLoughlin et al Adult Dyslexia: Assessment, Counselling and Training. (Whurr, 1993)
Michelson, C. Adult Dyslexia: A Guide for Basic Skills Tutors. (ADO, 336 Brixton Rd., London SW9 7AA)
Miles, T.R. and Gilroy, D. Dyslexia at College. (Methuen, 1986)
Reid, G. and Kirk, J. Dyslexia in Adults: Education And Employment (Wiley, 2001)
Arts and Dyslexia Ireland
Arts and Dyslexia Ireland is a new arts group specifically set up for people with dyslexia. It is a not for
profit group and was established in 2009 by dyslexic adults and professional artists. The aim of the group is
to establish workshops and courses for young people, teenagers, university students and adults (based on demand)
who wish to develop and enhance their creative abilities in a fun and social setting.
An open evening will take place on the 27th of January at 6.30pm and all ages are welcome to attend. A basic
digital photography course will take place on the 3rd of February for nine weeks at the Digital Hub Development
Agency. Registration is also taking place for a ten week Introduction to Drawing course. The courses will be structured
according to age range and experience.
A discounted fee of €100 will apply to students and the unwaged.
If you are interested in the courses mentioned or would like to register your interest for other courses,
a photo shoot or a social event please complete the registration form on our website; www.artsanddyslexia.com.
Contact Maria McLoughlin on 086 - 664 9477 if you have any queries or would like further information regarding Arts and Dyslexia.
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